Name: Ballenger’s Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Edition: 18th
Author: Wackym and Snow
Subject: Otorhinolaryngology
Language: English
Publisher: People’s Medical Publishing House
Brief Introduction
Ballenger’s Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck, The 18th edition has expanded to 114 chapters, continuing the tradition of excellence and applying Ballenger’s original concept of combining an atlas with text to produce a comprehensive reference for practitioners of the 21st century. Color plates, illustrations, endoscopic photographs, and other color photographs illuminate surgical concepts, the foundations of underlying disease, and procedures. Section editors and senior authors were selected for their valuable contributions and international leadership in their disciplines.
This edition blends state-of-the-art clinical techniques, methods, and outcomes with scientific foundations in an accessible, reader-friendly manner for both developing specialists and seasoned practitioners.
New to this edition: more than 1,000 full-color clinical illustrations and photographs; emphasis on the role of molecular biology in the pathogenesis of disease and therapy; coverage of the genetic, virology, bacterial, and immunologic basis of disease; expanded presentation of the basic science underlying clinical practice; and expansion of the rhinology and pediatric otorhinolaryngology sections.
New chapters on cochlear, auditory brainstem, vestibular prostheses, allergy evaluation, immunotherapy, medical management of chronic sinusitis, upper and lower blepharoplasty, cleft lip, drooling, dysphagia and aspiration, otoplasty, functional rhinoplasty, navigational systems, surgical simulators, and robotic surgery. New pediatric chapters on speech and resonance disorders in children, voice disorders in children, pediatric head and neck neoplasms, aerodigestive tract foreign bodies and caustic ingestions, vascular tumors and malformations of the head and neck, infectious and inflammatory disorders of the larynx and trachea, congenital anomalies of the nose and nasal airway, congenital anomalies of the external, middle and inner ear, congenital anomalies of the mandible and maxilla, and acquired anomalies of the larynx and trachea.
Contents
OTOLOGY AND NEUROTOLOGY
1 Anatomy of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems
2 Development of the Ear
3 Molecular Biology of Hearing and Balance
4 Physiology of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems
5 Gene Therapy and Inner-Ear Drug Delivery
6 Hair Cell Regeneration
7 Cochlear Biophysics
8 Central Auditory Processing and Functional Neuroimaging
9 Diagnostic Audiology, Hearing Instruments, and Aural Habilitation
10 Evaluation of the Vestibular Syste
11 Imaging of the Temporal Bone
12 Pathologic Correlates in Otology and Neurotology
13 Outcomes Research, Clinical Trials and Clinical Research
14 Diseases of the External Ear
15 Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
16 Acute Otitis Media and Middle-Ear Effusions
17 Chronic Otitis Media and Cholesteatoma
18 Intratemporal and Intracranial Complications of Acute and Chronic Otitis Media
19 Reconstruction of the Middle Ear
20 Otosclerosis
21 Trauma to the Middle Ear, Inner Ear and Temporal Bone
22 Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
23 Ototoxicity
24 Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
25 Perilymphatic Fistulae
26 Hereditary Hearing Loss
27 Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease and Other Autoimmune
28 Menière Disease, Vestibular Neuritis, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence, and Vestibular Migraine
29 Presbyacusis and Presbyastasis
30 Vestibular and Balance Rehabilitation
31 Tinnitus and Decreased Sound Tolerance
32 Cochlear, Auditory Brainstem and Vestibular Prostheses
33 Cochlear Implant Coding Strategies and Device Programming
34 Facial Paralysis
35 Vestibular Schwannomas and Other Skull Base Neoplasms
36 Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Radiotherapy
RHINOLOGY
37 Anatomy and Physiology of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
38 Olfaction and Gustation
39 Cellular Biology of the Immune System
40 Assessment of Nasal Function
41 Imaging of the Nasal Cavities, Paranasal Sinuses, Nasopharynx, Orbits, Infratemporal Fossa, Pterygomaxillary Fissure and Base of Skull
42 Etiology of Infectious Diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract
43 Allergic Rhinitis
44 Allergy Evaluation
45 Immunotherapy
46 Epistaxis
47 Acute and Chronic Nasal Disorders
48 Acute Rhinosinusitis and Its Complications
49 Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Polyposis
50 Medical Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis
51 Headache and Facial Pain
52 Primary Paranasal Sinus Surgery
53 Revision Paranasal Sinus Surgery and Surgery of the Frontal Sinus
54 Endoscopic Surgery of the Skull Base, Orbits and Benign Sinonasal Neoplasms
FACIAL PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
55 Rhinoplasty and Septoplasty
56 Functional Rhinoplasty
57 Upper and Lower Blepharoplasty
58 Rejuvenation of the Upper Face and Mid-face
59 Rejuvenation of the Lower Face and Neck
60 Scar Revision and Skin Resurfacing
61 Wound Healing and Flap Physiology
62 Local Flaps in Facial Reconstruction
63 Nasal Reconstruction
64 Regional Flaps and Free Tissue Transfer
65 Facial Fractures
66 Otoplasty
67 Cleft Lip
PEDIATRIC OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
68 Congenital Anomalies of the External, Middle and Inner Ear
69 Anatomy and Physiology of the Oral Cavity, Oropharynx, Salivary Glands and Neck
70 Congenital Anomalies of the Mandible and Maxilla
71 Infectious and Inflammatory Disease of the Oral Cavity, Oropharynx, and Nasopharynx
72 Pediatric Sleep Disordered Breathing
73 Drooling, Dysphagia and Aspiration
74 Congenital Anomalies of the Nose and Nasal Airway
75 Congenital Anomalies of the Larynx and Trachea
76 Acquired Anomalies of the Larynx and Trachea
77 Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders of the Larynx and Trachea
78 Aerodigestive Tract Foreign Bodies and Caustic Ingestions
79 Speech and Resonance Disorders in Children
80 Voice Disorders in Children
81 Congenital Head and Neck Masses
82 Vascular Tumors and Malformations of the Head and Neck
83 Pediatric Head and Neck Neoplasms
LARYNGOLOGY AND BRONCHOESOPHAGOLOGY
84 Development, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Larynx
85 Assessment of Vocal Function
86 Disorders of Speech and Language
87 Benign Laryngeal Lesions
88 Laryngopharyngeal Reflux, Infections and Manifestations of Systemic Diseases
89 Trauma to the Larynx
90 Airway Control and Laryngotracheal Stenosis in Adults
91 Neurogenic Disorders of the Larynx
92 Laryngeal Paralysis
93 Muscle Misuse Disorders of the Larynx
94 Imaging of the Larynx, Trachea and Esophagus
95 Laryngoscopy
96 Bronchology
97 Esophagology
98 Sleep Medicine and Surgery
HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
99 Molecular Biology of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
100 Mechanisms of Immune Evasion of Head and Neck Cancer
101 Molecular Diagnostic Approaches to Head and Neck Cancer
102 Navigational Systems, Surgical Simulators and Robotic Surgery
103 Imaging of the Oral Cavity, Pharynx, Salivary Glands and Neck
104 Targeted Therapeutic Approaches to Head and Neck Cancer
105 Chemoradiation for Head and Neck Cancer
106 Immunotherapy for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
107 Nutrition of the Patient with Head and Neck Cancer
108 Neoplasms of the Anterior Skull Base
109 Neoplasms of the Nasophaynx
110 Neoplasms of the Oral Cavity
111 Neoplasms of the Oropharynx and Hypopharynx
112 Neoplasms of the Larynx and Laryngopharynx
113 Diseases of the Salivary Glands
114 Diseases of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
Index
Excerpts
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The tympanic portion of the TB is an incomplete cylindrical portion of the TB that, together with the squamosal portion, forms the medial part of the external auditory canal. This portion of the external auditory canal is 2 cm in length by 1 cm in diameter. Its anterior boundary is the posterior limit of the mandibular fossa; medially, its border is the tympanic membrane. The posterior part fuses with the mastoid component of the TB at the tympanomastoid suture. Failure in development of this part of the TB is responsible for congenital aural atresia, a form of conductive hearing loss correctable by surgery. The major portion of the TB formed by the mastoid portion attributes its large size to extensive pneumatization. The mastoid process projects posteriorly and inferiorly behind the external auditory meatus and serves as the attachment for the sternocleidomastoid muscle. A deep groove in its inferior aspect houses the posterior belly of the digastric muscle, which is innervated by the facial nerve. The superior surface of the mastoid compartment is formed by a thin plate of bone known as the tegmen mastoidea. Posteriorly, it forms the anterior plate of the posterior cranial fossa and is indented by a groove for the sigmoid sinus. The superior and inferior petrosal sinuses travel medially along the superior and inferior aspects of this part of the TB.
Page 63 : Anatomy of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems Richard R. Gacek, MD
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