100 Most Common Chinese Characters
Have you ever wondered what the most common Chinese characters are? In a language of approximately 50,000 individual characters, mastering the most commonly used Chinese characters—and knowing their order of frequency—will benefit you along your path to language greatness.
Whether you’re a new learner ready to begin reading and writing Chinese or a seasoned student brushing up on the basics, learners of all levels benefit from reviewing the most essential Chinese characters.
The 100 Most Common Chinese characters (1)
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 的 | de | (possessive particle), of / really and truly / aim, clear |
2 | 一 | yī / yì /yí | one / single / a(n) |
3 | 是 | shì | is, are, am, yes to be |
4 | 不 | bù | (negative prefix) no, not |
5 | 了 | le/liǎo | (modal particle intensifying preceding clause), (past tense marker) / to know, to understand, to know |
6 | 人 | rén | man, person, people |
7 | 我 | wǒ | I, me, myself |
8 | 在 | zài | (located) at, in, exist |
9 | 有 | yǒu | to have, there is, there are, to exist, to be |
10 | 他 | tā | he, him |
11 | 这 | zhè | this/ these |
12 | 为 | wéi / wèi | act as, take…to be, to be, to do, to serve as, to become / because of, for, to |
13 | 之 | zhī | him, her, it |
14 | 大 | dà | big, huge, large, major, great, wide, deep, oldest, eldest / doctor |
15 | 来 | lái | to come |
16 | 以 | yǐ | to use, take, according to, because of, in order to |
17 | 个 | gè | (a measure word), individual |
18 | 中 | zhōng | within, among, in, middle, center, while (doing something), during |
19 | 上 | shàng | above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous |
20 | 们 | men | (plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns) |
100 Most Common Chinese Characters (2)
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
21 | 到 | dào | to (a place), until (a time), up to, to go, to arrive |
22 | 说 | shuō | to speak, to say |
23 | 国 | guó | country, state, nation |
24 | 和 | hé / huò | and, together, with, peace / harmony |
25 | 地 | de / dì | -ly / earth, ground, field, place, land |
26 | 也 | yě | too, also, as well |
27 | 子 | zǐ | child, son |
28 | 时 | shí | time, when, hour, period, season |
29 | 道 | dào | direction, way, method, road, path, principle, truth, reason, skill, method, Tao (of Taoism), a measure word, to say, to speak, to talk |
30 | 出 | chū | to go out, to come out, to occur, to produce, to go beyond, to rise, to put forth, to occur, to happen |
31 | 而 | ér | and, as well as, but (not), yet (not), (shows causal relation), (shows change of state), (shows contrast) |
32 | 要 | yào / yāo | vital, to want, to be going to, must / demand, ask, request |
33 | 于 | yú | at, in, in regard to |
34 | 就 | jiù | at once, then, right away, only, just |
35 | 下 | xià | below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last) |
36 | 得 | dé / de / děi | obtain, get, gain, to have to, must, ought to, to need to |
37 | 可 | kě | can, may, able to, certain(ly), (particle used for emphasis) |
38 | 你 | nǐ | you |
39 | 年 | nián | year |
40 | 生 | shēng | to be born, to give birth, life, to grow |
100 Most Common Chinese Characters (3)
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
41 | 自 | zì | from, self, oneself, since |
42 | 会 | huì | can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party |
43 | 那 | nà | that, those |
44 | 后 | hòu | back, behind, rear, afterwards, after, later |
45 | 能 | néng | can, may, capable, energy, able |
46 | 对 | duì | couple, pair, to be opposite, to oppose, to face, for, to, correct (answer), to answer, to reply, to direct (towards something), right |
47 | 着 | zhe/zhuó/zhāo/zháo | verb particle marking a continuing progress/state |
48 | 事 | shì | matter, thing, item, work, affair |
49 | 其 | qí | his, her, its, theirs, that, such, it (refers to something preceding it) |
50 | 里 | lǐ | within, inside |
51 | 所 | suǒ | actually,place |
52 | 去 | qù | to go, to leave, to depart |
53 | 行 | háng / xíng | a row, profession, professional / all right, capable, competent, okay, to go, to do, to travel, temporary, to walk, to go, will do / behavior, conduct |
54 | 过 | guò | (past tense marker), to cross, to go over, to pass (time), to live, to get along, (surname) |
55 | 家 | jiā | home, family, a person engaged in a certain art or profession |
56 | 十 | shí | ten |
57 | 用 | yòng | to use |
58 | 发 | fā/fà | to send out, to show (one‘s feeling), to issue, to develop / hair |
59 | 天 | tiān | day, sky, heaven |
60 | 如 | rú | as (if), such as |
100 Most Common Chinese Characters (4)
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
61 | 然 | rán | correct, right, so, thus, like this, -ly |
62 | 作 | zuò | to regard as, to take (somebody) for, to do, to make |
63 | 方 | fāng | square, quadrilateral, direction, just |
64 | 成 | chéng | finish, complete, accomplish, become, turn into, win, succeed |
65 | 者 | zhě | -ist, -er (person), person (who does something) |
66 | 多 | duō | many, much, a lot of, numerous, multi- |
67 | 日 | rì | day, sun, date, day of the month |
68 | 都 | dōu | all, both (if two things are involved), entirely (due to)each, even, already |
69 | 三 | sān | three |
70 | 小 | xiǎo | small, tiny, few, young |
71 | 军 | jūn | army, military, arms |
72 | 二 | èr | two |
73 | 无 | wú | -less, not to have, no, none, not, to lack, un- |
74 | 同 | tóng | like, same, similar, together, alike, with |
75 | 么 | me | (interrog. suff.) |
76 | 经 | jīng | classics, sacred book, pass through, to undergo, scripture |
77 | 法 | fǎ | law, method, way, Buddhist teaching |
78 | 当 | dāng / dàng | to be, to act as, manage, withstand, when, during, ought, should, match equally, equal, same, obstruct, just at (a time or place), on the spot, right, just at / at or in the very same…, to pawn, suitable, adequate, fitting, proper, replace, represent |
79 | 起 | qǐ | qǐ:to rise, to raise, to get up |
80 | 与 | yú / yǔ / yù | (interrog. part.) / and, to give, together with / take part in |
100 Most Common Chinese Characters (5)
No. | Character | pīnyīn | English |
---|---|---|---|
81 | 好 | hǎo / hào | good, well / be fond of |
82 | 看 | kān / kàn | to look after, to take care of, to watch, to guard / it depends, think, to see, to look at |
83 | 学 | xué | learn, study, science, -ology |
84 | 进 | jìn | advance, enter, to come in |
85 | 种 | zhǒng / zhòng | kind, type, race (of people), seed, type / to grow, to plant |
86 | 将 | jiāng / jiàng | (will, shall, future tense), ready, prepared, to get, to use / a general |
87 | 还 | hái / huán | also, in addition, more, still, else, still, yet, (not) yet / (surname), pay back, return |
88 | 分 | fēn / fèn | to divide, minute, (a measure word), (a unit of length = 0.33centimeter) / part |
89 | 此 | cǐ | this, these |
90 | 心 | xīn | heart, mind |
91 | 前 | qián | before, in front, ago, former, previous, earlier, front |
92 | 面 | miàn | face, side, surface, aspect, top, face, flour, noodles |
93 | 又 | yòu | (once) again, also, both… and…, again |
94 | 定 | dìng | to set, to fix, to determine, to decide, to order |
95 | 见 | jiàn / xiàn | to see, to meet, to appear (to be something), to interview / appear |
96 | 只 | zhī/zhǐ | only, just, but, measure word for one of a pair |
97 | 主 | zhǔ | to own, to host, master, lord, primary |
98 | 没 | méi/mò | (negative prefix for verbs), have not, not / sink, disappear |
99 | 公 | gōng | just, honorable (designation), public, common |
100 | 从 | cóng | from, since, obey, observe, follow |
100 Most Common Chinese Characters
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